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Communauté Juive Libérale
''Communauté Juive Libérale'' d'Île-de-France (CJL) is a Jewish community led by the Rabbi Pauline Bebe, the first (and until 2007 the only) woman rabbi in France. The community belongs to the Reform movement. The CJL is part of the World Union for Progressive Judaism which unites more than 1000 communities worldwide.
Although Reform Judaism is dominant within worldwide Judaism, it is still underdeveloped in France.〔Bernard Edinger, (Europe Report: Flourishing in France ), Reform Judaism online, spring 2008〕 In France, liberal Judaism is practiced by more than 15,000 people who are distributed in 16 communities belonging to several currents, including l’Union libérale israélite de France (ULIF), le Mouvement juif libéral de France (MJLF), and la Communauté juive libérale d’Ile-de-France (CJL).〔(French) Catherine Coroller, Le judaïsme libéral en terre aride, http://www.liberation.fr/societe/0101623334-le-judaisme-liberal-en-terre-aride and Repères Judaïsme, http://www.liberation.fr/societe/0101623335-reperes, journal Liberation.fr, 9 March 2010〕 The CJL and a few other Reform communities are not accepted within the orthodox ''Consistoire''.〔(French) Catherine Coroller, Le judaïsme libéral en terre aride, http://www.liberation.fr/societe/0101623334-le-judaisme-liberal-en-terre-aride, Liberation.fr in March 9, 2010.〕 The ''Consistoire'' was founded in 1808 after the French Revolution, when the Jews of France were granted civil rights under the direction of Napoleon, whose goal was to make mainstream Frenchmen out of the Jewish people.〔(French) Michèle Bitton, in AFMEG, Les femmes dans le judaïsme. – A la synagogue, http://www.afmeg.info/spip.php?article121#Les-fondements-de-la-mehitsah, 30 April 2007.〕
To 1995 at 2006, the CJL's home was in the 18th arrondissement of Paris.〔at 6, rue Pierre Ginier 75018 Paris: p. 45 of Ben G. Frank, ''A Travel Guide to Jewish Europe'', Editor, Pelican Publishing, Third edition, 2001, ISBN 1-56554-776-4.〕 The congregation originally resembled a chavurah, and was located in a small apartment.〔(french) François Devinat, Pauline Bebe. La rabbine par qui le scandale arrive, http://www.liberation.fr/portrait/0101143535-pauline-bebe-la-rabbine-par-qui-le-scandale-arrive, Leberation.fr, 4 May 1995〕 Since May 2006 the CJL have a new home,〔http://www.cjl-paris.org/fr/centre-maayan/informations-centre-maayan-acces〕 La Maison du Judaisme, in the 11th arrondissement of Paris. The ''Maison du judaisme'' consist of a multi-purpose complex center〔http://cjl-paris.org/fr/centre-maayan/presentation-centre-maayan〕 with a synagogue,〔http://cjl-paris.org/fr/centre-maayan/agrandir-la-communaute-juive-liberale〕 a theater, an art exhibit and a library, as well as classrooms and offices. It also has a cultural organization called NITSA.〔NITSA-Randos: http://www.cjl-paris.org/fr/les-activites/randonnees-nitsa-paris-cjl and NITSA - ART: http://www.cjl-paris.org/fr/les-activites/les-activites-association-culturelle-juive-nitsa-cjl〕 As of 2013, the congregation of the CJL consists of more than 400 households,〔(French) Manon Rivifyre, Pauline Bebe femme rabbin, http://femme.planet.fr/action-pauline-bebe-femme-rabbin.15629.696.html, Magazine Femmes Plus, 26 October 2006.〕〔Reform Judaism online, http://reformjudaismmag.org/Articles/index.cfm?id=1330〕〔 (Appel aux dons mai 2013, statistiques )〕 and about 100 children regularly go to the Talmud Torah and benefits from a warm atmosphere.
==See also==
Pauline Bebe
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